| The simple Tenses |  |  | 
| 1. Present Simple |  | S + V 1 (s, es) | 
| 2. Past Simple |  | S + V2 | 
| 3. Future Simple |  | S + will, shall + V1 | 
|  |  |  | 
| The Continuous (Progressive) Tenses | 
| 1.Present Continuous |  | S + is, am, are + Ving | 
| 2.Past Continuous (Progressive) | S + was, were + Ving | 
| 3.Future Continuous (Progressive) | S + will, shall + be + Ving | 
|  |  |  | 
| The Perfect Tenses |  |  | 
| 1.Present Perfect |  | S + has, have + V3 | 
| 2.Past Perfect |  | S + had + V3 | 
| 3.Future Perfect |  | S + will, shall + have + V3 | 
|  |  |  | 
| The Perfect Continuous Tenses |  | 
| 1.Present Perfect Continuous |  | S + has, have + been + Ving | 
| 2.Past Perfect Continuous |  | S + had + been + Ving | 
| 3.Future Perfect Contunuous |  | S + will, shall + have been + Ving |